Vertrouwen op vertrouwen

Vertrouwen is een boek uit 1995, van Francis Fukuyama. Hoe actueel is dat nog? Een review van destijds legt uit wat de essentie is: 

"Waarom doen sommige samenlevingen het beter dan andere wat betreft het creëren van welvaart? In de grote traditie van Weber en Schumpeter probeert deze ambitieuze en provocerende studie de cultuur en de structuur van de samenleving terug te brengen naar de kern van ons begrip van economisch succes en falen. Fukuyama stelt dat welvarende landen doorgaans landen zijn waar zakelijke relaties tussen mensen informeel en flexibel kunnen worden gevoerd op basis van vertrouwen, zoals Duitsland, Japan en (misschien verrassend) de Verenigde Staten. In andere samenlevingen, zoals Frankrijk, Italië en Korea, zijn sociale banden ondergeschikt aan familiebanden en andere disfunctionele loyaliteiten, waardoor rigiditeiten ontstaan, staatsinterventie wordt uitgelokt en de economische groei wordt getemperd. Historische details, uitzonderingen en anomalieën veroorzaken echter grote schade aan de structurele claims van het boek. Wat ontbreekt is een poging om het argument in verband te brengen met eerdere historische tijdperken van economische opkomst en ondergang, inclusief de opkomende industriële revolutie in Groot-Brittannië en West-Europa. Maatregelen of tests voor de rol van cultuur en sociaal vertrouwen in de economische ontwikkeling blijven eveneens ongrijpbaar, en de auteur eindigt met het erkennen van deze dubbelzinnigheid. Het boek zal het politieke debat over economische groei verrijken en compliceren, omdat het een standpunt inneemt dat zowel neoklassieke als staatsgerichte theorieën uitdaagt. Het is een stem, in wat een koor aan het worden is, die de aandacht vestigt op de verwaarloosde rol van het maatschappelijk middenveld bij het vormgeven van de voorwaarden van het moderne politieke en economische leven." (https://www.foreignaffairs.com/reviews/capsule-review/1996-03-01/trust-social-virtues-and-creation-prosperity)

Zelf kijk ik pas recentelijk naar dit werk en wat me opviel was de waslijst aan referenties, zie de bijlage. Is het niet vreemd dat een boek over vertrouwen, zoveel referenties nodig heeft? Dat is een vraag die bij het doornemen van dit boek in me op kwam.

Maar werkt dit verhaal van Fukuyama nog in een tijd waar mensen niet meer op anderen vertrouwen? Trump is verkozen omdat hij niet vertrouwt op partners, maar enkel op zijn eigen mensen... Het is een isolatie-politiek tegen de trend van de globalisering in en die past bij het tijdsbeeld waar (de kans op) oorlogen toenemen.

-- Op persoonlijk niveau speelt vertrouwen ook een rol, zelfvertrouwen:
2023/12/instant-vertrouwen-2

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